Living Souls

Dmitry Bykov’s novel “Living Souls” presents an alternative history of Russia, in which the country is divided between two warring factions: the Khazars (broadly representing Westernizers) and the Varangians (representing Slavophile nativists). Set in the near future, these groups wage an endless struggle for power, while the indigenous population—the “dirt-eaters”—is relegated to the periphery. The book blends elements of dystopia, satire, and philosophical reflection on Russia’s destiny, its historical cycles, and national identity.